Archive for the ‘Retirement savings’ Category

A Million Bucks? In My 401K? Ya Gotta Be Kiddin’!

Thursday, January 12th, 2012

401k Millionaires

“Yes, Virginia, you can save more than a million dollars in your 401K!”  So says Jeremy Olshan in his article about 401k millionaires at Smart Money.

A Million Bucks-In Your 401k?Confirms this article at Smart Money. The author, Jeremy Olsham, interviewed several brokers who managed money for clients that had amassed more than 7 figures in their 401K.

Most experts feel 401k savings are a failure-that many in our country will be hurtin’ for certain at retirement….

Though the savings plan could use a few tweeks, the failure is OUR FAULT, yes us, the public rather than the plan’s.

Why do they fail?

Cause we don’t use ‘em.  I’ll leave it up to you to decide why, though I have strong opinions….

401K Success Stories

In this article, what were the consistent findings for those who saved the most in their 401k?

As usual, it’s not shocking,  no not surprising, and certainly not scintillating.

These retirement plan millionaires didn’t have inside information, they didn’t cheat the 99%ers, they didn’t walk all over the middle class.

Nope, they did what every self-respecting financial planner recommends you do to maximize your retirement account.

They participated.

  • They put in as much as they could afford.
  • They put money in every pay period, every month, every year for long periods of time.

Boring….but effective.  You can laugh at ‘em, but they are the ones having a comfortable retirement, while you spent your money on that new truck you couldn’t afford….

What didn’t they do?

  • They didn’t use their 401k as an ATM….borrowing money for golf clubs, or braces.
  • They didn’t try to time the market, stopping their contribution during down markets  (fear) and increasing at market tops (irrational exuberance).

Not rocket surgery as Yogi was known to say….

Included in the article cited above, is a discussion about how employees with modest incomes could be 401k millionaires, with the math and everything.  Where have you heard that before???? (hint: see the name of this blog….)

Breaking 401k rules

Some of those interviewed had broken a few standard rules.  The most common was having their 401k invested  100% in company stock.  {This precaution only applies to those of you working at a publicly traded company who allow company stock purchases in your account.}  My employees can’t buy company stock and most of my  nurse readers work at facilities with 403b plans.  They can’t buy company stock in their plan.

Experts advise that you not keep all your money in one stock-whether in a retirement plan or any account.  Failed companies such as Enron, Lehman, Worldcom and Bear Stearns come to mind.  If their employees only invested their 401k holdings  in company stock, their accounts went to zero overnight.  Damn depressing to think about-sorry you guys…

If you worked at Apple or Google and 20 years  ago you put all your retirement savings in those company stocks,  you are sitting on easy street right now.  20 years from now though, who knows whether even those tech titans will still be here.

In summary, the tried and true is confirmed once again.

If you want to have a large bucket of money in your retirement account at the end of your career, put money into it.  Every pay period, every month, every year, for years and years.

And you should learn what and where you are investing, but that’s for another post.  I’m sure you’re on the edge of your seat!

Reader Questions:

Do you think you will be a 401k millionaire?  Check out this post and survey at Retire by 40 on net worth at retirement  goals, and read the comments, very enlightening.

{photo credit: surburbandollar c.c.}

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Aging: Financial Armageddon? Does It Have To Be?

Tuesday, November 1st, 2011

Aging and Your Money

Paul tells this story:

While sitting around the dinner table eating and catching up with his elderly parents, Paul’s jaw dropped.  It wasn’t just that Mom’s usually delicious roast was terrible, though that should’ve been a tip.

Family Time!

What got Paul’s attention was his Dad talking about his latest purchase. He was so excited about his  new software program to help him with his Forex options investments.

Of course, Paul didn’t know what Forex was and when his Dad explained, he still wasn’t sure.

What Paul was sure about was his Dad, who lived on his pension from working a lifetime on the Ford assembly-line, hadn’t enough money saved to be risking any of it on speculative investments. And Forex sounded more like gambling than investing.

Aging and Your Money

That tale highlights this post on money sense and it’s age related decline, by Robert White over at Market Watch.

And there’s even a personal finance quiz you can take to see where you stand now in your knowledge.

The facts tell the story. Your ability to make complex decisions related to money decline significantly from age 60 to age age 90. (and looking at the test scores, it ain’t too good even at our peak, when we are in our forties.)

Age and Your Personal Finance Knowledge

My take:

  • Staying in good health helps your brain.
  • Staying in good health means adequate sleep, good nutrition, and exercising regularly.
  • Keeping mentally active helps you think. (TV is a brain-drain)
  • To stay on top of your personal finances, you have to continue to learn (life long learning is one of my favorite alliterative phrases…).
  • The older you are, the more your finances should be on auto-pilot, with index funds and age based investments that are annually  rebalanced.
  • You need a trusted adviser-and not that old geezer you’ve always used-he may be worse off cognitively than you are.

Send a copy  of this test and article to your parents, before they begin to lose their way.  Once they’re at a certain point, any “help” you try to provide will likely be viewed with suspicion and scorn.

Begin your own personal finance education.  The higher your knowledge base before you start losing your cookies (and we will all lose ‘em), the less likely your deterioration will affect your finances significantly.

In other words, if you are at the 95 percentile now, and you lose 30% over the next few decades, you will still be ahead of the average guy in financial knowledge.

Go Take The Personal Finance Quiz:

Go to the link, take the test, and report back here your score  in the comments, unless you’re chicken….

I would tell you mine, but it would seem like braggin’, and bein’ a southern gentleman, I don’t brag….

What about you, are your parents making poor money decisions? What have you done to help?

{photo credit: GrandCanyonNPS c.c.}

Thanks for reading, and don’t forget to:

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Link to me-at Linked In

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Newsletter, for special people, with my special mini-e-course on personal finance and my special  free e-book, at no extra charge-cause that’s the kinda guy I am! Don’t you want to be special?

Reader Question: My 401K Sucks…..

Tuesday, October 11th, 2011

I Hate My 401K!

The mailbag is opened again:

Reader question:  My 401K sucks.  What should I do?

Why does it suck? 

  • Because your account value has gone down this year?  If so get over it.  The whole market is down.  Even the best funds have trouble making money when nearly every stock in the universe is dropping like that satellite from space.
  • Because you can’t buy ETF’s?  Exchange traded funds are a great cheap way to buy certain market sectors. But they are risky because they can be so focused. I predict more ETF’s to be on the list of 401K choices over time.  Out-the ETF investing in Chinese gold mines. In-the ETF that mimics the S&P 500 or Russell 2000, but does it with less expenses than a mutual fund.
  • You can’t buy gold or silver?-Your company has a legal requirement to protect you from yourself.  A paternalistic notion known as “Fiduciary Requirements.”  A two edged sword for them. They have a legal responsibility to make you act like a grown-up.  But if they limit your investment choices too much they can be sued for being like a “Tiger Mom”-my way or the highway….
  • You can’t purchase unregistered stock?  …. in your uncle’s can’t miss idea, or buy that duplex down the road that has a sweet foreclosure price.  Most plans prohibit your money being invested in anything outside the plan’s offerings. (see “fiduciary responsibility” above)

401K Investment Choices

Choices?

401K and 403B plans are gradually maturing and over time will certainly broaden their options. Just like businesses are gradually opening up their arms to employees using iPhones instead of insisting on Blackberries.

It may be because of outside influence-threats from regulating bodies.

Or inside influence- threats of lawsuits from the plan’s members.  They are gradually making those changes.

If you are “bound and determined” as my late Mom used to say, to invest your retirement money in something not offered in your 401K, here’s what ya do:

  • Decrease your 401k or 403B participation, and increase your Roth or traditional IRA investments.  They too don’t have unlimited choices, but they have a lot more investment options available.
  • Invest part of your money in your own brokerage account, or put it into your choice of investments such as real estate, or your cousins new invention. (no tax deferral or deduction, though)

I am a firm believer in having control of some of your money outside accounts that the government regulates…..What Congress gives, they can take away.  Plus they require you to spend a certain amount of your money each year when you reach a certain age.  You may disagree but they can fine you and let you spend your last years in a federal pen if you don’t follow the rules.  (The Big Stick Rule!)

Just don’t be stupid.  If there is a match, make sure you take advantage of free money, even if your 401k has limited choices.  Use that matching money for your most conservative investments.

You can  go play Texas Hold ‘em with the rest of your retirement money.  (you may even get to play Howard Lederer and Chris Ferguson in that federal institution mentioned above….)

Mailbag:

If you have a question, please feel free to go to the contact page and do what it says.  I’ll try to answer it if I can…or make fun of you if I can’t (just kiddin’ sheesh….)

{photo credit: YellowCat c.c.}

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Make sure you follow me on Twitter @DrDeanBurke- quick links on the side of the blog!  And let’s not miss a post-sign up for email special delivery or the RSS feed!

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Extra Money: Whoo hoo, what to do?

Sunday, September 25th, 2011

Pay Raise, Bonus-What To Do With Extra Money

Mailbag dump:

One reader asked an intriguing question this week.  She is getting a raise, and wanted suggestions on what to do with the extra money.  That tells us two things:

  1. Doom and gloom is not the true picture everywhere-It’s easy to lose sight that many businesses are making a profit.  Some-record profits.  Businesses have used our financial turmoil to make difficult personnel decisions and are now lean mean money making machines.
  2. You and I are more thoughtful about our money after the last few years.  Doesn’t mean we will make better decisions, but we are at least thinking about getting rid of debt, bumping up  retirement savings, whether to rent or buy a home, and reading blogs like this.

Just like a smoker can quit the day the shadow of cancer shows up on his chest x-ray-A kick in the financial ass can change behavior like nothing else.  And if you haven’t had a financial shock  or stress  in the last 3 years, you were already living under a bridge or in a tent in the Sarengeti.

Back to the extra money question.

This person is:

  • paying extra on her mortgage-should be paid off in 8 years or so.
  • Is putting about 18% of her current income into retirement accounts.  Putting in up to the company match on her 403b, and the rest into Roth IRA’s.
  • Has college for her last child at home figured out.
  • Driving paid-for cars.

How did she get there?  She must’ve inherited money right?  No, by working 3 jobs plus a couple of side gigs at home.

I of course can’t give specific financial advice, but I can thoughtfully, or kneejerkily (is that a word?) give the ole “what I would do if I were in your shoes” answer.

  • Emergency fund-she has only pennies in a savings account as she is so focused on paying off her home.  I suggested I would sleep better with 4-6 months expenses in an easily accessable savings vehicle.  Even if she slows down on paying off the home for now, she will easily have it paid off before retirement age.
  • Retirement funds-the government has so many rules on retirement accounts, I think non-retirement vehicles such as brokerage accounts that you are free to invest how you want, can take the money out when you want-are under utilized by many.  I would start by piling money away in a brokerage money market fund. Then when I had an adequate emergency nest egg, begin diversifying into a blend of stock and bond mutual funds that have 10 year track records of success.
  • Real Estate: Another option, if you would rather not learn what it takes to invest in stocks and bonds, would be piling money up to buy real estate.  I think inflation is coming, and real estate investing will come back with a boom.  It already is in many markets.  It’s just a cash game now.  Banks aren’t fighting over no-doc loans, and 5% down.  You’ve got to pay cash or have a great credit score to borrow money on investment real estate these days.
  • Diversify: I also think it will be worth divirsifying a small portion of  my savings-5-10% into precious metals, energy, stable currencies.  To do this requires a knowledgeable broker who can keep your expenses down.  ETF’s have helped us average investors be able to divirsify like a hedge fund but again this requires knowledge most aren’t willing to obtain.
  • Cool it.  Burnout is around the corner with 3 jobs.  Slow down and enjoy life just a little.  Remember what Elton said about candles burning out, or was it Grandma  talking about both ends of the candle…something like that.

Readers like this are what keeps me coming back to the keyboard.  It’s gratifying to know that there are people in the world thinking, and more importantly taking action, about their financial  future.

Not just what Snooky was wearing (or wasn’t wearing) last night, or how well Chaz flowed around the dance floor.

Keep those questions coming!

And what’s your opinions?  What would you do with a 5% raise with that back-story?

(Photo credit: Images_of_money c.c.)

Speakin’ of Google + I’m there as  Dean Burke….they wouldn’t let me use Dr Dean…  Put me in one of your circles, I’ll feel so special….

Make sure you follow me on Twitter @DrDeanBurke- quick links on the side of the blog!  And let’s not miss a post-sign up for email special delivery or the RSS feed!

Friends, I love friends-check out my Facebook page, and I’m definitely Linked-In-use the shortcuts on the side-that’s why I paid my Web Master of the Universe-Ben-the big bucks to put ‘em there-saves you time!

Saving Money: Painlessly!

Thursday, September 8th, 2011

Painless Retirement Savings:

Kim over at Emergiblog wrote me the nicest note recently.

At my suggestion, she began adding the employee Federal Tax forgiveness of 2% into her 403b.  She coulda’ spent that money on a needless trinket or an extra cup of coffee, or a poster of her favorite Nascar driver, Kasey Kahne!

She said in her email that the money  had grown into a little nest egg she was proud of.  Part of her additional money was even matched by her employer-THAT’S FREE MONEY!

The great thing about this technique is it doesn’t require any change in lifestyle.

No suffering involved. No giving up your daily Latte,  lemonade,  or lunch out.

It looks as if the feds are going to repeat that experiment by continuing to wave the 2% this year.  If you aren’t currently putting away the maximum on your 403b/401k then take advantage of this painless way to improve your retirement savings.

(For a sexy review of retirement savings-see this post.)

No 403b? IRA it!

And if you don’t have a 401k or other work related retirement account, set up an IRA and have a direct deposit of the money.  Outta sight, outta mind!

An article in the WSJ this week highlighted the number of US elders continuing to work due to the level of debt they were carrying and their lack of adequate retirement savings.

  • Almost 40% of those between 60-64 were still carrying a mortgage, with up to 20% carrying a second mortgage or line of credit.
  • The average American approaching retirement has less than 25% of the savings needed to maintain current lifestyle in retirement.

Why is the continual siren call to living the so-called “high-life” prevent us from realizing the need to live a little under our means in order to put away cash for our future?

We would rather have short-term pleasure over long-term gain.

  • We want a new car smell over a paid off home.
  • We want a vacation today, rather than a 20 year comfortable retirement.
  • We want an iPad now over being able to give freely to our causes, our children,  and grand-children after our working years are over.
  • We want the latest smart-phone over a cruise around the world after the kids are grown with our mutually sacrificing life partner.

Take these opportunities of found money- whether it’s the governments gracious giving back of your own money, or your next raise- to increase your retirement savings.

When you are in your sixties or seventies and your peers are struggling, you’ll be able to say I told you so “how can I help you?”

Reader comments:

What say you?  Are you making the necessary sacrifices to be able to retire without a change in your lifestyle?  Or will you be hobbling to the mailbox paying your mortgage on your 100th birthday?

Shout out:

Thanks to Len from LenPenzo.com for his guest post Friday Follies last week, if you missed his attempt at gynecology, better check it out.

And thanks to the Nerdy Nurse for stepping up with a guest post on nursing salarys, and hosting the “Best In Nurse Blogs” series.

Friends, even cyber-friends, make life beautiful!

You guys are the best!

{photo credit: DigitalRedEye c.c.}

Speakin’ of Google + I’m there as  Dean Burke….they wouldn’t let me use Dr Dean…  Put me in one of your circles, I’ll feel so special….

Make sure you follow me on Twitter @DrDeanBurke- quick links on the side of the blog!  And let’s not miss a post-sign up for email special delivery or the RSS feed!

Friends, I love friends-check out my Facebook page, and I’m definitely Linked-In-use the shortcuts on the side-that’s why I paid my Web Master of the Universe-Ben-the big bucks to put ‘em there-saves you time!