Archive for the ‘Taxes’ Category

Estate Taxes: Do You Care?

Thursday, October 13th, 2011

Estate tax rules 2011-2012

This post is for those of you who die in 2011-2012?  What- you don’t know when you are going to die?  Then maybe you better read on, just in case….

The IRS  “clarified”  (does that qualify as an oxymoron Donna-my new writing guru?) the death tax rules for 2011-2012.

Estate Taxes: Need a crystal ball?

Estate Tax Changes

Congress changed the amount of your estate that is subject to “Estate Tax” to 5 million bucks per person/10 million per couple.  Before you get all class war-farey on me, I don’t have to worry about it.  (I tell my kids if anything is left, I calculated wrong….)

Many more people than you realize fall into this category when you add in the value of their personal business, their inheritance from Grandma, and their retirement savings. (until recently I would’ve added the value of their home….)

What got my attention is the IRS clarified that you can “roll-over” your estate tax deduction.

Roll Over Unused Estate Tax

Let me explain:

  • In the past, if you died with an estate worth more than the tax free amount, that money got taxed at up to 55%-pretty onerous in anyone’s book.
  • With recent Estate Tax  changes, that amount in the future maxes out at 35%.
  • When one spouse died in the past, if his/her estate was worth more than the “tax free” amount, that difference was taxed.  To prevent the widow/widower from losing a hunk of dough to the government-trusts and other “gimmicks” were invented to allow the surviving spouse the use of that money without a third or more going straight to the government.

Now with the IRS rules clarification, if one spouse dies and his estate is less than the $5 million exemption, the unused portion can be rolled over to the other spouse-to be used at his/her death.

Example:

If I died and had a 3 million dollar estate and the exempted amount is 5 million,  when my spouse dies her estate can use the 2 million exemption that I didn’t need.

Dr Dean Dies (oh no….): 5 million (available) minus 3 million (needed)=2 million (leftover).  When Mrs. Dr Dean dies she gets her 5 million exemption, plus my unused 2 million.  So she can leave an estate valued at up to 7 million to her new lover/husband  (or our, his, their children/grandchildren, charity) tax free.

Clear as mud  huh…

That’s another in the long list of unintended consequences of government regulation.  And even more fun, this one expires in 2012.  How’s that for long term planning!

Now I have to get back to work.I want to get my net worth right to the edge-but not over….where did I leave my crystal ball?

What say you?

Do you care?  Will this effect you, your parents, or grandparents?  Do they need a combination Attorney, CPA, and Psychic to figure out what to do with their estate?

(and remember, if you need this kind of help, you can afford a professional-Go! Now! Spend some money on worthwhile advice!)

{photo credit: a_whisper_of_unremitting_demnd…. c.c.}

Speakin’ of Google + I’m there as  Dean Burke….they wouldn’t let me use Dr Dean…  Put me in one of your circles, I’ll feel so special….

Make sure you follow me on Twitter @DrDeanBurke- quick links on the side of the blog!  And let’s not miss a post-sign up for email special delivery or the RSS feed!

Friends, I love friends-check out my Facebook page, and I’m definitely Linked-In-use the shortcuts on the side-that’s why I paid my Web Master of the Universe-Ben-the big bucks to put ‘em there-saves you time!

 

Property Taxes: Are You Paying Too Much?

Tuesday, August 23rd, 2011

Property Taxes

Don’t you love getting those letters with your local government as the return address.  To me, it means one of two things: jury duty, or property tax time.  I knew this one was property tax, as we always get that lovely reminder in August.

Just a few years ago we were all snickering like we were getting away with something, when home prices were rising by double digits every year…. Most tax assessors were behind on their valuation efforts and many tax bills were based on a  lower than market value of the home. 

We are learning now what happens in reverse.  Home prices are falling much faster than the tax assessor can keep up, making your home valuation, and therefore your taxes higher than they should be.

Some estimate 50% of homes now are being taxed at a higher than market valuation-that’s a lotta dough.

Property tax notices

Our county sends out a property tax notification, usually late spring-giving you your home valuation and info on how to appeal.  The second notice is the actual bill with the final millage rate and dollar figure.  If you haven’t appealed by that time, tough cookies!

My tax bill also breaks down the numbers on which local government entity gets what portion of my taxes.

In my case:

  • 46% public  schools
  • 35% county gov.
  • 14% city gov.
  • 1.76% local library
  • 1.1% local hospital
  • 1% local development authority for industry recruitment
  • 1 % state (we have a state income tax-so don’t feel sorry for ‘em!)

Property tax facts:

  • Property tax is considered an ad valorem tax, which means the amount of the tax is based on value, which changes over time.
  • Property tax is as old as our country with most states instituting property taxes in the late 1700′s.
  • The tax is usually expressed as the millage rate-this is the part that confuses most of us-millage is based on units of 1,000.  If your property is valued at $100,000 and the millage rate is 1, then your tax is $1,000. Another way to look at it is to shift the millage rate by one place to the left, and the tax represents the percentage of the value of your home.  If the millage rate is 20, then your tax is 2% of your home’s valuation. (Some areas have done away with”millage” and just use the percentage number.)
  • Property taxes support your public schools, roads, law enforcement, city and county government functions, and hospitals to varying degrees.
  • There are two parts to your property tax-Millage rate or percentage-that is decided on by the local governments, and your home or property valuation.  The valuation is the part you can appeal.  The millage rate you can only affect by whatever degree of influence you have over your elected officials. ( vote us bums out of office!)

How to appeal property taxes:

Most property tax notifications have a phone number or tax assessors office location where an appeal can be filed. The window for appeals varies, in our county it is  45 days after notification.

What helps your chances of a successful appeal?

Data, lots of accurate data.

I was able to get my valuation decreased a couple of years ago.  Luckily I had just had my home appraised for a refinance.  Since I paid for the appraisal, I had a copy.  It had my home appraisal, and several comparisons of recent home sales in my area.

The appeal process was fairly straight forward and I did get a reduction in my tax bill for my efforts-a few hundred bucks, but well worth the effort.  If you don’t have a recent appraisal, you will need to either get one done, or do your own homework.

  • You will need square footage of your home, improvements such as pools, garages, value of the land itself, and replacement or construction costs per square foot.  If you don’t want to go to the trouble, you can hire a private company or property tax attorney to do the work.  These frequently work on a contingency basis. (An upfront fee, plus a percentage of what they save you.)
  • You will need comps-comparable sales prices, recent, to homes similar to yours.
  • You need to decide how “off” the valuation is to see if it’s worth the cost and trouble!

What happens if you can’t pay your taxes?  Lottsa bad stuff!  Penalties and interest accrue. A lien is placed-which means you can’t sell your property till that tax is paid.  Your property eventually  may be sold at auction on the courthouse steps…known as a tax sale.

Reader comments:

Any of you had any luck getting your property taxes lowered?  Any suggestions for others? Did you do it yourself or hire someone?

{photo credit: eyeliam c.c.}

Timely Tax Tune-up and Tips

Tuesday, February 8th, 2011

Free Tax Return

I wrote yesterday about a free tax return giveaway from H&R Block. If you haven’t entered, stop-Now! Go to the link!!!

I decided today would be a good time to talk about a few tax tips, family style…

That means I called in a little brotherly debt, and got a little free CPA advice!  And I am such a nice guy, I am going to share it with you, without his onerous generous  rate structure…(Just kidding Bro!-No, don’t take it out on me with your next bill, puleeze!)

Who Needs Professional Tax Advice?Is This Your Desktop?

First, considering we are giving away a free online tax return, who needs  professional advice, and who can do their own/or have them prepared online by a software program such as H&R Block, or Turbo-tax?

  • You only have a w-2-Just do ‘em yourself… or use this free program you just won from a blog contest! You’re welcome! :)
  • You have enough deductions to itemize, but otherwise your return is straightforward-a software program may be just the ticket.
  • You have a home business or are self-employed-You will need the premium versions of the various software programs-such as in my giveaway, but also may need to consider your own CPA. Either to review your return, or to do it, depending on your own financial situation (ie can you afford him/her!)
  • You have so many financial irons in the fire-that your filing cabinet is smoking! You are using every tax form in the book-divorced and community property, farm, home office, gains from property sales, rental property, his, her’s, and our’s dependents, gas and oil leases,  investment gains or losses, short and long term capital gains….My point here is that if your situation is complicated, please use a professional before the IRS audit notice comes, not after!  This is one of those:”You can’t afford not to use a CPA” times…

Common Tax Mistakes

What are the most common overlooked mistakes by those who do their own taxes?

  • Not realizing you have enough deductions to itemize.  You need to go over a complete checklist and make sure you are not eligible for enough deductions.  You and your spouse need to do this together!
  • Too much withholding-DON’T loan the government YOUR money every year.  Try to make your tax withholding match your tax liability.  Small tax payments or tax refunds are the way to go!
  • Non-cash contributions-donations to Goodwill, Salvation Army or other approved charitable organizations.  Make sure you get a receipt and use their websites to determine a reasonable value of the items.
  • Above the line deductions-teachers supplies, tax credits for children, energy tax credits-are frequently overlooked!

Tax Audit Facts

“I am afraid to itemize!”, or “I don’t want to be audited!”-these are common concerns, are they real concerns? What’s the straight scoop on audits?

  • Most audits are just requests for documentation-proof of charitable deductions or income.
  • If you do get a full audit, make sure you have professional representation!
  • If you lose an audit, you will owe back taxes, interest,  and maybe a small penalty-you won’t be going to jail!
  • Large penalties are reserved for those whom the IRS deems were actively trying to defraud the government!  Large misstatements of deductions or income, or failing to file!

So don’t let yourself be frightened into not claiming deductions due to you!  There is a reason the mega-rich pay less than you and I percentage wise in taxes.   They are not afraid to take legal deductions!

Any final suggestions?

No Tax Refund Loans-Loan interest is at an excessive rate, and the cost of the tax preparation is usually outrageous!

Just Don’t Go There!

That’s about all the free advice I could get today, but will try again later.  Although he will disappear in the next week or so-not to be seen again till after April 17th…kinda like Jacob when the sun rises…

(photo by iowa_spirit_walker c.c.)

Federal Taxes: File Free! A Contest!

Monday, February 7th, 2011

Free Federal Tax Return

The folks at H&R Block have been kind enough to donate several free online software packages.   Which of course means-LET’S HAVE A CONTEST!

This will allow you to do your Federal Taxes for FREE-if you win.  And why wouldn’t you win, you are deserving aren’t you? Well, aren’t you???

This is a 55 dollar value, (if you include sales taxes-which is of course why we are doing this crap-taxes !)

If you live in a state with state income tax, that can also be done for an extra charge. (sorry that part is not free)

Or you can do those pesky state taxes the old fashion pencil and paper way-those are usually straight forward- if you want to save those extra bucks!

Winners get a code

This is H&R Blocks Federal Premium Version, and if you are lucky enough to win, I will send you the code that will be used when you finish your taxes and it’s time to pay.

Once you insert your free code and  hit the send button-you are done…except putting the refund money into savings or applying it to your debts….

No parties on the refund money, OK?

Cool huh…

What Do You Win

So what is the Premium Version of H&R Blocks Online Tax PackageIt has the basics for filing your taxes, but also will allow you to do advanced calculations if you own rental property, or you or your partner are self-employed or have an at- home business.

How Do You Enter

So how do you qualify to WIN?

  1. If you tweet,  comment below,  or like The Millionaire Nurse on Facebook, you get one entry for  each activity.
  2. If you add your name to my RSS feed, and begin to read my posts in your RSS reader you get two entries.
  3. And finally, if you download my free ebook, Emergency Money Resuscitation, which also signs you up for my monthly newsletter, then you get three entries.

Now for those of you from Iron City, this means if you do all of the above, you actually have eight, count ‘em 8, entries-increasing  your chances!  Better than the lottery, and almost as sure a thing as death and taxes-well, maybe I exaggerate!

If you are already a newsletter subscriber

And don’t worry if you are already signed up for my newsletter.  I am saving a few of the free online software codes just for my current Millionaire Nurse Money Letter readers!  And they won’t need to do anything except shoot me an email letting me know they want in on their own special drawing.

There are benefits to being in the special group of Millionaire Nurse Money Letter readers-but shhhh… don’t tell anyone, then it won’t be as special…

What are you waiting on?

I am pumped to be able to give you guys an opportunity to get your taxes done online quickly and accurately by H&R Block’s highly rated software/online portal!

So what are you waiting on? Get started tweeting, commenting, Facebook liking, RSS’ing, and newsletter signing….And make sure you are accurate with your email addresses in the comment section-they will only be seen by me, but that is how I will notify you-IF YOU ARE THE WINNER!

Contest Over in 3 Days-Don’t wait on getting your entries in!

And the contest is only open till Thursday morning, February 10th @8am.  I will notify the winners by email on Friday.

GOOD LUCK!

Filing Your Taxes: A List of Seven Changes This Year

Monday, April 5th, 2010

Filing taxes-its an annual pain in the patooty-whatever that is.  However, this year, there are several changes that can benefit a lot of folks.  So, for those who put things off like me, here are a few things not to miss-from Laura Sanders in this WSJ article. And for those of you who have already filed, scan these to make sure you didn’t miss them-if so, file an amended return-maybe you can get even more back from Uncle Sam!!!! I have linked to previous posts or the IRS about the individual items.

Taxes:the consensus is that taxes will be going up for most Americans in the next few years.    Our country will try to drag itself out of the morass of the huge deficits, caused by our over-spending leaders.

Let’s all hope, someone figures out a way to do it, and still maintain our quality of life.

If you have any tax concerns or questions-make sure you let me know-I happen to have several CPA’s in the family.  They aren’t shy about asking me medical questions-so I really enjoy it when I can return the favor and pump them for tax info.

However, this time of year, they have no sense of humor.  They are like our ER nurses during our annual Bike Fest-they are swamped with business, and are just keeping their head down-trying to get by- till April 15th.

And for a few Yakezie Personal Finance posts on Taxes: This from Personal Finance Ninja, a Turbo Tax  Giveaway! So if you haven’t filed, and need a software assist-check out the contest!

My Money Minute also gives a few pointers, some covered above, about tax day!

And from Deliver Away Debt-this post is about making sure your tax with-holdings are done correctly.

And 5 tax mistakes by Jason @ Redeeming Riches-IRS mistakes can haunt you forever, so be careful.

And this review of Turbo-Tax from Free From Broke.

Tax Refunds for Some Millionaire Nurses!

Friday, February 12th, 2010

It is tax refund time for those early filers.  The amount refunded this year is expected to be greater than last because so many people are earning less, and are taking advantage of increased tax credits for low wage earners.

Hopefully, none of you nurses fall into that category, although with spouses losing their job, furloughs, and work week cutbacks, income for a lot of families has dropped.

There is a great chart at Turbo-Tax with details about early filers of their tax return. The article also mentions that early filers are much more likely to get a refund-DUHHH!  Why else would you file early-just to get the chance to pay the IRS earlier?????? I hold my check till the last minute when I have to pay.

One area I want to caution you about, is the proliferation of tax refund loans.  This article discusses the hazards of these tax refund  loans in detail.

Is this what you look like, after the IRS has finished?

In summary, the main disadvantage of tax refund loans are the high fees and costs associated with these loans.  This makes the interest rate for small loans, sometimes an effective 200% or even much higher.  Even larger loans, can have an effective interest rate of 50%.  Millionaire Nurses do not borrow money at 200%!!!!!

So don’t do this.  File your taxes, and be patient.

Now what are you going to do with your refund, if you get one?

Millionaire Nurses have a plan for any money coming into the household.  It will be directed towards a savings, or debt reducing goal-or both.   If you have no debt, and you want to blow some of it, then no problem, as long as:

So if you have your basics covered, spend away, save it for a vacation.

But HAVE A PLAN!

If you know someone getting a tax refund-hit the share button below-Thanks!