Archive for the ‘Wealth building’ Category

A Million Bucks? In My 401K? Ya Gotta Be Kiddin’!

Thursday, January 12th, 2012

401k Millionaires

“Yes, Virginia, you can save more than a million dollars in your 401K!”  So says Jeremy Olshan in his article about 401k millionaires at Smart Money.

A Million Bucks-In Your 401k?Confirms this article at Smart Money. The author, Jeremy Olsham, interviewed several brokers who managed money for clients that had amassed more than 7 figures in their 401K.

Most experts feel 401k savings are a failure-that many in our country will be hurtin’ for certain at retirement….

Though the savings plan could use a few tweeks, the failure is OUR FAULT, yes us, the public rather than the plan’s.

Why do they fail?

Cause we don’t use ‘em.  I’ll leave it up to you to decide why, though I have strong opinions….

401K Success Stories

In this article, what were the consistent findings for those who saved the most in their 401k?

As usual, it’s not shocking,  no not surprising, and certainly not scintillating.

These retirement plan millionaires didn’t have inside information, they didn’t cheat the 99%ers, they didn’t walk all over the middle class.

Nope, they did what every self-respecting financial planner recommends you do to maximize your retirement account.

They participated.

  • They put in as much as they could afford.
  • They put money in every pay period, every month, every year for long periods of time.

Boring….but effective.  You can laugh at ‘em, but they are the ones having a comfortable retirement, while you spent your money on that new truck you couldn’t afford….

What didn’t they do?

  • They didn’t use their 401k as an ATM….borrowing money for golf clubs, or braces.
  • They didn’t try to time the market, stopping their contribution during down markets  (fear) and increasing at market tops (irrational exuberance).

Not rocket surgery as Yogi was known to say….

Included in the article cited above, is a discussion about how employees with modest incomes could be 401k millionaires, with the math and everything.  Where have you heard that before???? (hint: see the name of this blog….)

Breaking 401k rules

Some of those interviewed had broken a few standard rules.  The most common was having their 401k invested  100% in company stock.  {This precaution only applies to those of you working at a publicly traded company who allow company stock purchases in your account.}  My employees can’t buy company stock and most of my  nurse readers work at facilities with 403b plans.  They can’t buy company stock in their plan.

Experts advise that you not keep all your money in one stock-whether in a retirement plan or any account.  Failed companies such as Enron, Lehman, Worldcom and Bear Stearns come to mind.  If their employees only invested their 401k holdings  in company stock, their accounts went to zero overnight.  Damn depressing to think about-sorry you guys…

If you worked at Apple or Google and 20 years  ago you put all your retirement savings in those company stocks,  you are sitting on easy street right now.  20 years from now though, who knows whether even those tech titans will still be here.

In summary, the tried and true is confirmed once again.

If you want to have a large bucket of money in your retirement account at the end of your career, put money into it.  Every pay period, every month, every year, for years and years.

And you should learn what and where you are investing, but that’s for another post.  I’m sure you’re on the edge of your seat!

Reader Questions:

Do you think you will be a 401k millionaire?  Check out this post and survey at Retire by 40 on net worth at retirement  goals, and read the comments, very enlightening.

{photo credit: surburbandollar c.c.}

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Wealth Building Secret Even You Can Use!

Tuesday, May 31st, 2011

Multiple Revenue Streams

Having extra money coming into the household can be amazingly rewarding to your psyche and your pocket book.

The cash flow coming from something besides your normal job income can be used in so many ways.

  • Pay off debts-credit cards, car loan, school loans-only you know your needs.
  • Develop that emergency fund.
  • Fun money-vacation, eating out, or other self-rewarding extravagance you would otherwise not spend money on.
  • Savings for your future-retirement or kid’s college fund.
  • New home down payments.

Extra Income:

The potential uses for extra income are only limited by your total lack of imagination…

Just as the ways to earn an extra income are unlimited.

This is not the same as having a one time fund raiser….yard sale, getting rid of your books or selling extra stuff on eBay or Craigs list.  This is all about setting up a way to earn a steady stream of extra income.

This also is not as easy as the internet spammers would have you believe:

  • “Make millions on Twitter by signing up tens of thousands of followers!”
  • “A home computer based business that will bring in thousands of extra dollars in just 5 minutes a day!”

Put these ads in the same category as losing weight without dieting or exercising.  Your SCAM ALERT should be flashing big time!

How to get a new revenue stream?

  • Working overtime or second job-the problem here is that it is using your same skill set.  One of the beauties of developing an alternative income stream is the cushion it can provide if your current job falters in some way.  Working overtime or having a traditional second job can be great for hitting a savings goal in a hurry, but is not truly a new income stream.
  • Turning a hobby into a small business-this can be as simple as jewelery making or as complex as developing and marketing a product.  Jellies, designer breads, yogurt, or even organic produce are all being made and sold by entrepreneurs.
  • Blogging and other internet related efforts are exploding in numbers.  Here you can earn money by selling ads or by developing skills others in your niche will pay for.  I have hired a blogger to help me with selling ads.  She has income stream from her own blog, as well as earning money by helping me earn money.
  • Investing can be a source of secondary income.  Build up an account and use your skills to make the money grow.
  • Real estate-buying rental property or renovating homes and selling.  This got a bad name during the bubble, but for those with capital there are bargains galore in the housing market for the careful buyer with fixer up skills.
  • Multi-level marketing-for those with an outgoing sales personality, and the right product these can work.  Most however falter after they run out of in-laws and friends to sell to.

What are a few quick tips to make your new income stream work and to help you avoid crashing and burning?

  • Start small-understand what you are doing and grow it slowly as you learn and EARN your way.
  • Don’t quit your day job-we are talking income stream, not a new career.  Nothing wrong with changing careers if your new business takes off, but don’t mortgage your families future on  a whim.
  • Research, research, research…there is so much information at your fingertips.  Use it.  Don’t make the same mistake others have made in that business.  Find a model or template that works.  Baking bread in your home sounds like a great idea, till the health department closes you down and fines you for not having a kitchen that meets commercial/sanitation specs.  Stories such as these abound, don’t be the  failure I write about next week-  “How not to start your home business!”
  • Don’t borrow money unless you don’t need to borrow it.   Strategic business borrowing is a recognized technique to grow a business…This ain’t that time…. Having to pay loan payments is why many small entrepreneurial efforts are doomed to start with.
  • Keep it fun….Who needs another J-O-B???  Any money making effort will have it’s ups and downs.  But focus on keeping your secondary income efforts fun.

Those of you earning extra income: What are your tips?  What worked? What was a dismal failure?

Carnivals This Week:

Hoo Yah-Editors Pick at Totally Money Blog Carnival at The Family CEO

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5 Surprising Reasons The Feds WANT You To Stay In Debt!

Saturday, March 19th, 2011

Staying In Debt?

You would think after the recent financial crisis that the feds would want us to take better care of our money.

How are we supposed to make any headway getting out of debt with all this effort at getting us to spend?  When the fed talks about stimulating the economy.  That translates into: “Joe Public needs to get his credit card out and go shopping, damn it!”

A recent article in the WSJ focused on our country as a whole getting back to the basics, getting out of debt, and not spending so much on material goods.

Our not spending is considered by many at the treasury department to be a BAD thing…

And why is that a problem?  You would think signs of common sense debt reduction would lead to “Hallelujah!”, and a puppy dance with hands raised high?

How is your staying in debt a bad thing?

1.       You are paying off debt instead of buying new stuff.  Silly selfish bastard…. You aren’t very patriotic! You aren’t helping “the economy.”  (Forget the fact that you helped the economy so damn much for the last 10 years it will take you 20 to get  out of debt.)  All of those stimulus checks and tax rebates were for you to spend at Wal-Mart, not send to Capital One or to pay off Sallie Mae!

2.       When you don’t spend there are no sales taxes to collect.  The government gets no part of your money when you spend it paying off bills. Yes I know sales tax money goes into the state and local government coffers.  But the more money the state takes in the less they beg the feds for money….

3.       The feds are doing their best to keep interest rates low so we will be tempted to borrow money to buy stuff.  The whole goal of QE 2 is to keep mortgage and other rates low so we will buy more homes and stuff.  The reason this recession started was because too many bought more home than they can afford.  Right now though, the banks aren’t ready to cooperate.  They are actually reviewing your income and ability to repay the loan, weird-huh!

4.       If you are financially self-sufficient, you aren’t dependent on the government.  It is harder for them to buy your vote with pork projects if you can take care of yourself.  They need you in debt so they can “help” you.

5.       If you aren’t buying those items selected for support such as certain energy efficient appliances, or cars with tax rebates, those who pushed for those subsidies start to look like fools instead of saviors.

The above Journal article reports our household debt has dropped to 116% of our disposable income, down from a peak of 130%.  So we shouldn’t go to braggin yet, as we say here in the south.  A good debt ratio is less than 100%-of course zero makes an ideal target.

Savings Rate

We also actually have a positive savings rate over 5% (saving 5% of our income)-the most since the early 90’s.  Remember

the early 90s?  Pearl Jam, and the Beastie Boys anyone???

I for one am going to continue my efforts to thwart Big Brother by paying off my debts, and keeping my materialism to a minimum.  At least until I get my tax refund….

Comments: What say you?  Do you think the feds would rather we be spending money we don’t have rather than us busting our a… behinds getting out of debt?  What are you doing with your tax refund or extra money? Spending or Saving?

{photo credit: eliazar c.c.}

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Buffett Speaks: Are YOU Listening?

Wednesday, March 2nd, 2011

Buffett Speaks

When  Warren Buffett Speaks, does everybody listen?  That was the case a few years back, but to a lot of  so-called investment experts,  Buffett now  has as much significance as a prostitute at an Eunuch’s convention.

For you folks that are new to the business or investment world.  Warren Buffett, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, is considered one of the most successful investors of all time.  And it would also make sense that he is also one of the world’s richest men.

It is hard to describe the company that’s now Berkshire Hathaway (stock symbols-BRKA & BRKB).  It’s part semi-mutual fund in that it owns a helluva lot of stock in other companies, but it also owns many huge companies out right.

Just last year it bought a railroad, Burlington Northern for $34 BILLION.  It also  owns utility companies,  candy, furniture, carpet and shoe manufacturers…

Having read Mr Buffett’s annual letter to shareholders today,  I wanted to share my thoughts.

Buffett and Gates at annual meeting

And yes a significant portion of my retirement money has been entrusted to Mr Buffett in shares of Berkshire stock so I do have skin in his game…

Criticism of Mr Buffett

The main criticisms of Mr Buffett and his company, Berkshire Hathaway  tossed about are as follows:

  • Time has passed him by. “He doesn’t even invest in technology companies!”
  • His company is too big.”All big mutual funds have died a slow death!”
  • He is old.   “No-one can match his success, and who the hell is Todd Combs anyway?”

Mr Buffett just ignores the crows squawking in the field, and continues to play the investment game with his tools, his  rules, and, of course, his money (and mine!).

I found several corollaries to personal finance in Mr Buffett’s letter that I wanted to share with you.

  • Share Price of Berkshire-Hathaway-He doesn’t care what the stock market thinks of his company day to day.  The share price, and any gain or loss of his stock value  from a market’s perspective is not mentioned in the letter.   He does emphasize book value, and gives his reasons for its use as a measure of his companies worth.
  • Living within your means-(no explanation required!)
  • Leverage (Borrowed Money)-He doesn’t believe in leverage-that would mean the use of borrowed money to make investments.
  • Emergency Funds-He strongly believes in money invested in liquid assets put aside for the unknown.

Let’s analyze each of these points separately.

Stock value:

He believes the valuation of his company by the stock market will be accurate in the long haul, but not necessarily in the short term.

This shows up by the lagging stock price in the late 90′s when tech stocks were everyone’s darling, and Berkshire shares lagged the market.

He points out Berkshire’s valuation by the market eventually catches up to it’s true value-but sometimes in dog years….

Living within your means:

We all know what this means.  Mr Buffett lives it in ways that are unbelievable to most billionaires.

His office, home, and salary are all unassuming.  He expects the managers of the many companies owned and controlled by Berkshire to keep expenses low.

To Quote Mr Buffett in the shareholder letter, “Imperial corporate palaces induce imperious behavior.”  (Saddam, Mubarak,  and Qaddafi have taken this to a new level in government-all with similar outcomes!)

Use of leverage:

His cash holdings are an extraordinary 38 billion dollars.

Many brokerage firms allow their more stable customers to leverage their stock holdings. This means they can buy 50% more than they have cash in the account.  Hedge funds and other investments can be leveraged 10-100/1.

This is great when the value of the investment goes up, but can be devastating when the price drops.

Buffett’s refusal to use leverage limits his risk.

Emergency money:

He purposely keeps a minimum of 10, and currently 20 billion in readily available cash  for emergencies.  This has enabled his company to buy stocks, and whole businesses at distress sale prices.

This also keeps the company safe during  economic downturns and even natural disasters.

One of his insurance companies had a 5 billion dollar payoff during hurricane Katrina.  It was just a blip at Berkshire, well maybe more than a blip, but certainly not a danger to the company.

What if the company didn’t have the cash to pay that loss?  Ask the former employees of Shearson, Merrill Lynch, and Bear Stearns, just to name a few.   Those companies basically disappeared overnight from both lack of cash and the overuse of leverage.

Personal Emergency Funds:

Buffett also shares a letter from his grandfather to his grandfathers children extolling the virtues of having emergency money in a safe place and in cash!

Summary

I am going to stick with this old, behind the times, chicken-hearted investor with my money!

Reader Questions: What are your thoughts regarding Mr Buffett’s track record and plans?

Would you be a buyer or seller?

(photo credit-Ethan Bloch c.c.)

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High Gas Prices and YOU!

Friday, February 25th, 2011

BUYING A NEW CAR?

When gas prices spike,

And 60 bucks

Won’t fill your tank,

Much less make your run

to town on the turnpike!

The initial reaction

Is how can I get traction?

My paycheck is gone

Even before

My last shift is done!

My Master-Card, it’s screaming

My checking-over-drawn,

The fees and penalties…

I’m sure I’m just dreaming!

So why oh why,

Is my initial reaction

To want  a new car

Like a Volt or a Prius

That look cool and hip,

( I promise, surely no bias.)

Dashboard?

It’s got: navigation, great mpg’s,

And you can even watch,

your  own MTV!

But do your math.

Make sure you remember

The total costs of owning

this new space-ship,

Include higher insurance,

and interest,

and depreciation too!

And don’t forget,

higher fees.

There are sales and tag taxes,

“Pay your gov’ment,  please!”

So keep your old heap,

maybe give it a hug.

It may not be shiny,

Bright, and certainly not new-

The old Lug!

But the note is paid,

And for that,

You should be happy-

And Dr Dean, too!

Readers:

Have you had a little niggle of wishful thinking about a new better mileage car with these higher gas prices?  Make sure you don’t succumb to that siren song!  If you need a sponsor to keep you in check when you have these urges, just let me know!

Questions, or comments, or just plain ole criticism? I can take it!

(photo credit: it’s our city)

CD Investing: Basics and Background!

Thursday, February 17th, 2011

CDs

Before the Compact Disc took over from cassette tapes, which took over from albums, and became known as a CD, the initials c.d. had another connotation.

The CD or Certificate of Deposit has to be the most boring thing in finance since the passbook savings account I had as a kid!

Passbook Savings

I was so proud of my little brown book, with it’s handwritten deposits and withdrawals….

I would pick up littered RC, Coke, and Mt Dew bottles, return them to the “corner store” as it was known, get 2 cents a bottle, and be RICH.

Old Soda Bottles

Part of that money, along with a little allowance money for yard chores ended up in my passbook savings account.

My brothers and I  rode our bikes collecting the bottles, then to the corner store-to rack up the big money- and then onto the city pool or movies without an adult in sight.  My how times have changed…but I digress.

The interest I was paid on those accounts by the current standards however is rock star status-5-6% interest.  Short term rates peaked at ~8.6% in the late 70′s.

Now even junk bonds-the most aggressive of bond investments can be found paying a similar rate.

And what would be the modern equivalent of a passbook account, a bank savings account pay now? About 1% or less.  So what is another alternative to savings, but is still conservative place for money you don’t want to put in bonds or the stock market?

What IS a CD?

Unlike savings accounts, which can be withdrawn at any time, a certificate of deposit, or CD, is basically a deposit for a fixed length of time.  It pays a fixed rate of interest at the end of that deposit time.  The maturity date.

CDs  were first introduced in the sixties.  Though they were initially ignored in that low interest rate environment.

But when the hyperinflation of the 70′s hit, CD’s became popular.  They allowed people to not get killed as much financially by inflation.  Think about it.  Your money in the bank is earning 4-5% in the 70s, but with inflation running at 10-12 % per year, you were losing your ass.

How?

Inflation and Your Money

Pretend you are living in the late 70′s.  Your hair is long, your bell-bottoms are stylin, your shoes are stacked, and that white belt is shining…

Stylin in the 70's!

Start with 100 bucks in the bank-@5% savings acct interest (the good ole days…)-in one year you would have 105 bucks.

However if you had a 10% inflation rate that year, your 105 bucks would only buy ~95 bucks of stuff…  Even though you had the money in a “safe-conservative” savings account….Bummer Dude…

So CD’s became popular, cause they gave depositors at least a slightly better chance of keeping up with inflation.

Like savings accounts, CD’s are priced so that banks can loan your money  to their  borrowing customers at a much higher rate of interest.  This is known as  “The Spread”.  “The Spread” is basically the banks  profit margin on savings deposits.

(Banks  also loan you part of their checking account deposits-an even better deal for them, as they aren’t paying interest on most of that money!)

And as one banker told me after a coupla scotch’s, “The Spread is the next best thing to printing money, or selling drugs-and it’s legal!!!”

CD’s today:

  • Time till redemption-1 month to 10 years is available, though most are in the 6 month-5 year range.
  • Interest paid-short term CD’s (<than 1 year)  interest paid at maturity-longer term, interest may be paid at 6 month interval and may be reinvested.
  • FDIC insured-If sold by banks.  Brokerage sold CD’s may also be FDIC insured-always ask.
  • Penalties-yes if you want your money back early, there is usually a penalty and interest cost!

Links of interest-(yes, that is a pun- insert guffaw!)

For more information about advanced CD investing using a  laddered approach, check out these great blogger’s take:

Reader Questions:

Do you have a question about CD’s or experience investing in them?  Let us know!

(photo credits by ben.seid c.c. and sassy by design c.c.)